為什么一樣的蓄電池壽命會有這么大的差距呢？
來源：寶鄂實業(yè)
2019-06-22 09:23
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1. Voltage is a very simple thing for the owner of Smart Chuan Qi during the validity period. Open Smart Chuan Qi APP, select routine detection, and inquire if the voltage is abnormal by one key.
2. Detection of start-up current. For startup current detection, relatively complex equipment is needed. It is generally recommended to carry out relevant detection in 4S stores or professional maintenance plants.
3. Observe the hole of the battery. For some batteries with observation holes, the owner can check the color status of the battery holes regularly. If your battery hole is green for a long time, it is in good condition. If you find that the color of the observation hole is black, you need to go to 4S shop for inspection. (Different brands of batteries will have slightly different colours of battery holes, you can refer to the official website of their battery brands for inquiries.) What signs will occur before the battery fails?
As a mechanical component, the life of automobile battery is not regulated by absolute value, which has a great relationship with the driver's environment and habits. Generally, it needs to be replaced for about 3 years.
Difficulty in starting a car
In the absence of other factors, if your car suddenly has difficulty starting, it may be a precursor to the imminent failure of the battery, if there is a possibility in winter, that is the so-called cold start difficulty.
When the car idles, the lights dim
For example, when waiting for a red light or temporary parking, suddenly found that the headlights of the car darkened. This is because the charging power of the engine decreases while idling, and if other equipment in the car is to be powered, there will be insufficient power supply, which will lead to dimmed lights.
Abnormal sound on startup
Because of the weak discharge capacity of the battery, the engine will start up with a bad operation and squeak, especially at low temperatures. Because the weather is cold, the activity of the battery will be reduced, and the weather will be improved or disappeared after warming up, so some owners do not take it seriously.
Battery failure light on
When the battery failure lamp is on in the car display screen, it is a reminder that you should go to 4S shop to repair and test the battery.
If the battery power fails, Xiao Zhi suggests you go to 4S store to charge or replace it. Battery charging must have relevant professional knowledge, so it must be charged in a controllable environment, so it should be solved by 4S Store.
Four
How to operate correctly so that the battery can reach its normal life?
Check if the lights are off after the fire is out
After the driver extinguishes, in addition to ensuring that the door is closed, it is also necessary to check whether the lights are closed, which is a small mistake that many new owners tend to overlook. If the vehicle is equipped with automatic headlights, the external lights of the vehicle do not need to be turned off manually, but the owners who are not equipped with automatic headlights, please remember to turn off the headlights manually after the flameout.
At the same time, don't forget the light sources that are easily ignored in car content, such as makeup lights, back reading lights, etc. These small details are easy to be forgotten by everyone. After the battery is consumed overnight by the light source, it is very easy to cause the battery power shortage, which affects the start-up of the vehicle the next day, and at the same time has a certain impact on the service life of the battery. Every time you stop, don't rush. It's safer to look back.
Turn off the air conditioner before quenching
Many car owners are accustomed to leaving the air conditioning off or letting the air conditioning start automatically with the vehicle. This will cause the air conditioning system to start automatically after each ignition switch of the vehicle, which will lead to the instantaneous power load of the vehicle being too high, and the battery is a kind of loss for a long time. Car owners develop the habit of turning off the air-conditioning before each extinguishment, so that they will not consume excessive batteries and minimize power consumption.
Careful installation of 24-hour traffic recorder
Traffic recorder is mainly used to record the state of the road. When parking, we can choose the parking lot which is safe and monitored by people to park. We don't need to choose the 24-hour video recorder deliberately. The 24-hour video recorder is designed to damage the life of the battery. Even if there is a "low-voltage protection" for the traffic recorder, as long as 2-3 days do not drive, the traffic recorder will reduce the battery power to incapacity, or even power consumption, resulting in irreversible damage to the battery, and have to replace new batteries.
Long-term parking requires preparation
If the vehicle is not used for a long time, it is suggested to disconnect the negative connection of the battery temporarily to reduce the power loss of the battery. Xiao Zhi would like to remind you that the car equipped with on-board computer can not perform this operation in order to avoid information loss. The long parking time of automobiles will do great harm to the automobiles themselves. You should try your best to avoid the long parking time of automobiles. Even if you can't avoid it, it's better to ask trusted relatives and friends to help you drive out for a walk.
For the users of vehicle network within the validity period of service, if your car needs to be parked for a long time, we can choose an easy and effective way - using remote start engine function, let the engine drive the generator, charge the battery, and keep the vehicle battery in a healthy state.
What are the factors affecting battery life?
1. Weather conditions: Compared with areas with lower average temperature, the actual service life of batteries will be shorter in areas with higher temperature.
2. Number and frequency of in-car electrical appliances: The more the number of in-car electrical appliances, the higher the frequency of use and the heavier the load, the shorter the service life of the battery.
2.檢測啟動電流。對于啟動電流的檢測，需要用到相對復雜的設(shè)備，一般建議到4S店或者專業(yè)的維修廠進行相關(guān)檢測。
3.觀察蓄電池的孔。對于一些有觀察孔的蓄電池，車主可以通過定期檢查蓄電池孔的顏色狀態(tài)。如果你的蓄電池孔長期在綠色，表示狀態(tài)良好。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)觀察孔顏色在黑色時，就需要去4S店進行檢測處理。（不同品牌蓄電池對于電池孔顏色會略有不同，大家可以參考各自蓄電池品牌官方網(wǎng)站進行查詢）蓄電池失效前會出現(xiàn)什么征兆?
蓄電池作為機械零部件，汽車蓄電池的壽命沒有絕對的數(shù)值來進行規(guī)定，這個跟平時駕駛員的用車環(huán)境和習慣有著很大的關(guān)系，一般情況下是3年左右需要更換電瓶。
汽車啟動困難
在沒有其他因素時，如果你的愛車突然出現(xiàn)啟動困難，那就可能是蓄電池即將失效的前兆，如果是冬季還有一種可能，那就是所謂的冷啟動困難。
汽車怠速時，燈光變暗
比如等紅燈或者臨時停車時，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)愛車的大燈變暗。這是因為怠速時發(fā)動機的充電功率下降，同時還要給車內(nèi)其他設(shè)備供電的話，就會出現(xiàn)供電不足，導致燈光變暗。
啟動時出現(xiàn)異響
由于蓄電池放電能力變?nèi)酰瑔影l(fā)動機時就會出現(xiàn)運轉(zhuǎn)不良而發(fā)出吱吱聲，這種情況在低溫下尤為明顯，因為天氣冷，蓄電池的活性也會降低，而天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖之后就會得到改善或者消失，所以有些車主不以為意。
蓄電池故障燈亮
當車內(nèi)顯示屏中，蓄電池故障燈亮起，那就是提醒您，應該去4S店進行維修檢測蓄電池啦。
如果蓄電池電量失效，小智建議大家還是去4S店進行充電或更換。因蓄電池充電須具備相關(guān)專業(yè)知識，所以必須在可控環(huán)境里充電，故應由4S店對蓄電池解決。
四
如何正確操作，讓蓄電池達到正常壽命？
熄火后，檢查車燈是否關(guān)閉
駕駛員熄火后，除了確保車門已關(guān)好，還需要檢查車燈是否關(guān)閉，這是很多新車主容易忽略的小錯誤。如果車輛配備自動大燈，車輛外部的燈不用手動關(guān)閉，但是未配備自動車燈的車主，請一定記得熄火后手動關(guān)閉大燈。
同時，不要忘記車內(nèi)容易被忽略的光源，如化妝燈、后排閱讀燈等，這些小細節(jié)容易被大家遺忘。蓄電池經(jīng)過光源一夜的“消耗”后，非常容易造成蓄電池電量不足，影響第二天車輛啟動，同時對于蓄電池使用壽命也有一定影響。每次停好車后，別急著走，回頭看一眼更安全。
熄火前不關(guān)空調(diào)
不少車主習慣不關(guān)空調(diào)或讓空調(diào)隨著車輛自動啟動，這會造成在每次打開車輛的點火開關(guān)后，空調(diào)系統(tǒng)就會自動啟動工作，會導致車輛瞬間功率負荷過高，長期對電瓶就是一種損耗。車主養(yǎng)成每次熄火前關(guān)閉空調(diào)的習慣，這樣就不會過度消耗電池，盡可能減少電量損耗。
慎重裝24h行車記錄儀
行車記錄儀作用主要記錄行車途中的狀態(tài)，停車時盡量選擇安全有監(jiān)控有人員看守的停車場進行停車即可，不用刻意選擇24小時錄像的行車記錄儀。24h錄像的行車記錄儀就是以損害蓄電池壽命為代價。即使有行車記錄儀有“低壓保護”，只要2-3天不開車，行車記錄儀就會把電池電量降低到打火無力、甚至電量耗光，造成蓄電池不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的傷害，不得不換新的蓄電池。
長期停放需要準備
如果車輛長時間不使用，建議暫時斷開蓄電池的負極連接線，減少蓄電池的電量損失。小智要提醒大家的是：配置車載電腦的車不可以執(zhí)行該操作，以免信息丟失。汽車長時間停放，對汽車本身的損害是大，各位要盡量避免汽車的長時間停放。即使不能夠避免，最好還是拜托信得過的親朋好友幫你開車出去遛一遛。
對于在服務有效期內(nèi)的車輛網(wǎng)用戶，如果您的愛車需要長期停放，我們可以選擇輕松有效、足不出戶的方式——使用遠程啟動發(fā)動機功能，讓發(fā)動機帶動發(fā)電機，給蓄電池充電，讓車輛蓄電池保持健康狀態(tài)。
影響蓄電池壽命的因素有哪些？
1.天氣條件：相比平均氣溫較低的地區(qū)，蓄電池實際使用壽命在氣溫較高的地區(qū)會短些。
2.車內(nèi)用電器數(shù)量及使用頻率:車內(nèi)的用電器數(shù)量越多，使用頻率越高，負荷加重，則蓄電池的使用壽命越短。
3.車輛長期停放:如果車輛長期處于停放狀態(tài)，那么容易造成電瓶虧電，而且也會影響蓄電池的使用壽命。1. ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???, ??? APP? ?? ???? ??? ???? 1??? ??? ????? ????.
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